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    XLPE 250mm Sq 100mm Sq 300mm Sq Single Core Cable for Philippines

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    2025-08-08 09:39:36
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Detailed Analysis of XLPE Insulated Single Core Cables (100mm², 250mm², 300mm²) in the Philippine Market

I. From the Perspective of the Product Itself

(1) Specification Parameters

XLPE insulated Single Core Cables (100mm², 250mm², 300mm²) are meticulously designed in terms of specification parameters to meet the power transmission needs of different scenarios in the Philippines, with all parameters complying with local power standards and actual application environments.
In terms of conductor specifications, the conductor of the 100mm² cable is made of high-purity copper with a purity of over 99.95%. This high-purity Copper Conductor can effectively reduce resistance and minimize losses during current transmission. Its conductor diameter is approximately 12mm, manufactured using a multi-strand stranding process, with each Copper Wire having a diameter of about 0.5mm-0.8mm. The stranding pitch is controlled within 15-20 times the conductor diameter, ensuring both the Flexibility of the conductor and enhancing its mechanical strength. The 250mm² cable has a conductor diameter of about 18mm, also made of high-purity copper, stranded with multiple strands, where each copper wire has a slightly larger diameter than that of the 100mm² cable. The stranding pitch is adjusted according to actual needs to adapt to the larger current-carrying capacity. The 300mm² cable has a conductor diameter of about 20mm, with further increases in the number of strands and the diameter of each strand to ensure stable performance during high-current transmission. For some projects sensitive to costs, Aluminum Alloy Conductors are used. Aluminum Alloy Conductors have strict purity requirements and are improved in mechanical and conductive properties by adding elements such as magnesium and silicon. Their diameter is slightly larger than that of Copper Conductors of the same specification to compensate for differences in conductivity.
The insulation layer is an important part of the cable. All three specifications of cables use XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) as the Insulation Material. The insulation layer thickness of the 100mm² cable is ≥1.4mm, that of the 250mm² cable is ≥1.6mm, and that of the 300mm² cable is ≥1.8mm. The thickness design of the insulation layer matches the rated voltage of the cable. All three cables have a rated voltage of 1kV-35kV, which can meet the needs of medium and high-voltage power transmission. The XLPE Insulation Material forms a three-dimensional network structure after special cross-linking treatment, giving it excellent electrical and mechanical properties. It can maintain stable insulation resistance at a working temperature of 90℃. The insulation resistance of the 100mm² cable is ≥1000MΩ·km, and that of the 250mm² and 300mm² cables is ≥2000MΩ·km, ensuring no leakage due to insulation aging during long-term use.
Current-carrying capacity is an important parameter to measure the transmission capacity of the cable. When laid in air, the 100mm² cable can reach a current-carrying capacity of 310A (90℃); when laid in soil, due to better heat dissipation conditions, the current-carrying capacity can be increased to about 350A. The 250mm² cable has a current-carrying capacity of 520A in air and 580A in soil. The 300mm² cable has a current-carrying capacity of 610A in air and 680A in soil. This current-carrying capacity design can meet the power needs of different scenarios: the 100mm² cable is suitable for urban distribution network branches, the 250mm² cable can meet medium-voltage power transmission in industrial parks, and the 300mm² cable is mostly used for main lines from power plants to substations.
In addition, the outer diameters of these three cables are different. The outer diameter of the 100mm² cable is about 20mm-22mm, that of the 250mm² cable is about 28mm-30mm, and that of the 300mm² cable is about 32mm-34mm. The size of the outer diameter affects the laying method and space occupation of the cable. In the dense urban buildings and industrial parks in the Philippines, a reasonable outer diameter design facilitates the installation and arrangement of the cable.

(2) Characteristic Applications

XLPE insulated single Core Cables (100mm², 250mm², 300mm²) have a wide range of characteristic applications in different fields in the Philippines due to their unique properties, meeting the diverse needs of local power construction.
The 100mm² cable, with its moderate current-carrying capacity and good flexibility, has been widely used in the power distribution transformation of residential communities in Metro Manila. Metro Manila has a dense population and intensive residential buildings, and power distribution lines need to be laid in narrow spaces. The flexibility of the 100mm² cable allows it to be easily laid through pipes, adapting to complex building structures. In community power distribution, it is mainly used to distribute power from substations to various residential buildings, providing stable power support for household electrical equipment such as air conditioners, refrigerators, and TVs, ensuring the normal electricity use of residents. At the same time, the flame-retardant property of this specification cable (complying with IEC 60332-1) also provides a guarantee for the fire safety of residential communities, reducing the risk of fires caused by cable failures.
The 250mm² cable is widely used in manufacturing parks in industrial cities such as Cebu and Dagupan. These manufacturing parks have a large number of enterprises such as textile factories and electronics factories, which are medium-load users with large and stable power demand. The 250mm² cable can meet the medium-voltage power transmission needs of these enterprises, transmitting power from the substation in the industrial park to the distribution rooms of various factories, providing continuous power for production equipment. For example, looms and dyeing equipment in textile factories, and production lines in electronics factories all need stable power supply. The high current-carrying capacity and stable performance of the 250mm² cable ensure the normal operation of these equipment, improving production efficiency. In addition, the tropical climate-resistant formula of this specification cable enables it to work stably for a long time in high-temperature and high-humidity environments such as Cebu, reducing failures caused by environmental factors.
The 300mm² cable plays an important role in the Luzon grid upgrade project and is a key equipment connecting large energy projects to the national grid. Luzon is one of the main islands in the Philippines, with rich energy resources, such as the wind farm in Pampanga Province. With its large current-carrying capacity, the 300mm² cable can efficiently transmit a large amount of electricity generated by the wind farm to the national grid, which is then distributed to various regions. In the main lines from power plants to substations, the 300mm² cable also plays an important role, ensuring long-distance and large-capacity power transmission. The high strength and aging resistance of this specification cable enable it to adapt to complex 野外 environments, such as resisting the impact of typhoons, heavy rains, and other natural disasters, ensuring the continuity of power transmission.
In addition to the above main application scenarios, these three specifications of cables also have important applications in other fields. The 100mm² cable can also be used for power distribution in urban road lighting and small commercial places; the 250mm² cable can be used for power supply in large shopping malls and hotels; the 300mm² cable can also be used for power transmission in large water conservancy projects and mines.

(3) Material and Style

XLPE Insulated Single Core Cables (100mm², 250mm², 300mm²) fully consider the environmental characteristics and application needs of the Philippines in material selection and style design to ensure the performance and service life of the cables.
In terms of Conductor Materials, high-purity copper (99.95%) is mainly used. Copper has excellent conductivity, which can reduce energy loss during current transmission and improve power transmission efficiency. At the same time, copper has good mechanical properties, with high tensile strength and ductility, facilitating the processing and laying of cables. For some projects sensitive to costs, aluminum alloy conductors are used. While maintaining certain conductivity, aluminum alloy conductors have relatively low costs. The magnesium element added to the aluminum alloy can improve its tensile strength, and the silicon element helps to improve its welding performance and corrosion resistance, enabling it to adapt to the environmental conditions in the Philippines.
The insulation layer material is XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene). After cross-linking treatment, this material forms a three-dimensional network structure. Compared with ordinary polyethylene, it has higher heat resistance, aging resistance, and mechanical strength. The XLPE insulation layer can work for a long time at a high temperature of 90℃ and has good chemical corrosion resistance, being able to resist the erosion of moisture, dust, acids, alkalis, and other substances in the air. Aiming at the tropical climate in the Philippines, the insulation layer adopts a tropical climate-resistant formula, adding anti-ultraviolet aging agents, which improves its anti-ultraviolet aging performance by 30%, enabling it to be used for a long time in the strong sunlight in areas such as Manila without aging and cracking.
The sheath material of the cable is usually polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene (PE). The PVC Sheath has good oil resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, and flame retardancy, with a relatively low price, suitable for general environments. The PE sheath has better low-temperature resistance, flexibility, and aging resistance, suitable for 野外,humid, and other environments. In terms of style, all three specifications of cables are of single-core design. The Single-Core Cable has a simple structure and is easy to lay, especially having better flexibility in occasions that need to be bent. The color of the cable is usually black, which can absorb heat, reduce the impact of direct sunlight on the cable, and also facilitate differentiation from other cables during laying.
In addition, according to different application needs, the cable has different style changes. For example, some cables will add Steel Tape armoring outside the sheath to improve the mechanical strength and impact resistance of the cable, suitable for scenarios such as direct burial laying that are vulnerable to external damage; some cables will adopt a non-armored design to reduce weight, facilitating overhead laying. In some special projects in the Philippines, the length, color, and other style parameters of the cable can also be customized according to customer requirements.

(4) Production Process

The production process of XLPE insulated Single Core cables (100mm², 250mm², 300mm²) is complex and precise, and each link needs to be strictly controlled to ensure that the quality and performance of the products meet the requirements of the Philippine market.
The production of the conductor is the first step in cable manufacturing. For copper conductors, high-purity copper ingots are first smelted to remove impurities, obtaining copper water with a purity of over 99.95%, and then copper rods are made through continuous casting and rolling processes. The copper rods are drawn into copper wires of different diameters through a wire drawing machine. During the drawing process, it is necessary to control the drawing speed and tension to ensure the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the copper wires. Subsequently, multiple copper wires are stranded according to a certain stranding method. During stranding, it is necessary to ensure uniform number of strands and consistent tension to improve the flexibility and mechanical strength of the conductor. For aluminum alloy conductors, the production process is similar to that of copper conductors, but elements such as magnesium and silicon need to be added during the smelting process, and the content ratio of the elements should be controlled to ensure the performance of the aluminum alloy.
The extrusion of the insulation layer is a key link in cable production, using an extrusion molding process. First, XLPE particles are mixed uniformly with additives such as antioxidants and cross-linking agents, and then added to the extruder. In the extruder, the material is heated and melted, and then extruded onto the surface of the conductor through a mold to form a uniform insulation layer. During the extrusion process, it is necessary to accurately control the extrusion temperature, speed, and pressure. The extrusion parameters of cables of different specifications are different. The extrusion temperature of the 100mm² cable is usually 120℃-140℃, and that of the 250mm² and 300mm² cables is slightly higher, to ensure that the insulation layer can be uniformly coated on the conductor without defects such as bubbles and impurities. The extruded insulation layer needs to be cross-linked. Common cross-linking methods include chemical cross-linking and irradiation cross-linking. Chemical cross-linking involves placing the cable in a steam vulcanization tank, where the cross-linking agent decomposes under high temperature and pressure to initiate the cross-linking of XLPE molecules; irradiation cross-linking uses high-energy electron beams generated by an electron accelerator to irradiate the insulation layer, causing molecular cross-linking reactions. The cross-linked insulation layer has higher heat resistance and mechanical strength.
The production process of the sheath is similar to that of the insulation layer. PVC or PE materials are mixed with additives and then extruded onto the insulation layer through an extruder. During sheath extrusion, it is necessary to control the temperature and speed to ensure that the sheath is tightly combined with the insulation layer, with uniform thickness and a smooth surface. For cables requiring armoring, armoring treatment is needed before sheath extrusion. Steel tape or steel wire is wrapped around the insulation layer through an armoring machine, and the tightness and uniformity of the armoring layer should be ensured during wrapping to improve the mechanical protection performance of the cable.
During the production process, multiple quality inspections of the cable are required. After the production of the conductor, parameters such as its diameter and resistance are tested; after the extrusion of the insulation layer, insulation thickness, insulation resistance, breakdown field strength, etc., are tested; after the extrusion of the sheath, sheath thickness, flame retardancy, etc., are tested; the finished cable also needs to undergo overall mechanical performance testing, weather resistance testing, etc., to ensure that the product quality meets the Philippine PNS certification standards. At the same time, the environment of the production workshop also needs to be strictly controlled, keeping it clean and dry, with temperature and humidity within appropriate ranges, to avoid affecting product quality.

II. From the Perspective of General Product Information

(1) Packaging

The packaging design of XLPE insulated single core cables (100mm², 250mm², 300mm²) fully considers the transportation, storage, and use needs of the Philippines, aiming to protect the cables from damage during the entire circulation process and facilitate customer identification and use.
In terms of packaging materials, wooden reels and plastic films are mainly used. The wooden reels are made of high-quality hardwood, which has high strength and toughness, and can withstand the weight of the cable and the impact force during transportation. The diameter of the reel depends on the specification and length of the cable. The reel diameter of the 100mm² cable is usually 800mm-1000mm, that of the 250mm² cable is 1200mm-1500mm, and that of the 300mm² cable is 1500mm-2000mm, to ensure that the cable can be tightly and neatly wound on the reel. The plastic film has good moisture-proof and dust-proof properties. After the cable is wound on the reel, it is tightly wrapped with a plastic film, which can effectively prevent the cable from being eroded by moisture and dust during transportation and storage.
Packaging labels are an important part of the packaging. According to the requirements of the Philippine market, the outer packaging must be printed with Tagalog labels, including product name, model specification (100mm², 250mm², 300mm²), length, rated voltage, manufacturer, production date, PNS certification mark, and other information, facilitating local customers' identification and acceptance. At the same time, some warning information will be marked, such as "Do not press heavily" and "Moisture-proof and sun-proof", reminding transportation and storage personnel to pay attention to protecting the cable.
The length of each reel of cable is uniformly 500 meters, which is to facilitate engineering measurement and construction arrangements in the Philippines. During the packaging process, sealing caps will be installed at both ends of the cable to prevent moisture and impurities from entering the cable. For cables exported to the Philippines, they also need to meet international packaging standards, such as using fumigated wooden reels to prevent the spread of diseases and pests in the wood and ensure smooth passage through Philippine customs quarantine.
During storage, packaged cables should be stored in a dry, ventilated, and cool warehouse, avoiding direct sunlight, rain, and moisture. Cables should be placed horizontally or vertically, with a certain distance between reels to avoid mutual extrusion. At the same time, they should be kept away from fire sources, heat sources, and corrosive substances to prevent damage to the cables.

(2) Transportation

The transportation of XLPE insulated single core cables (100mm², 250mm², 300mm²) needs to strictly follow relevant regulations and processes to ensure that the cables are delivered to various destinations in the Philippines safely and timely.
The choice of transportation method depends on the transportation distance, quantity, and customer needs. For cables exported from China to the Philippines, sea transportation is usually used, which has the advantages of large transportation capacity and low cost, suitable for long-distance transportation of large quantities of cables. During sea transportation, the cable reels need to be firmly fixed in the container to prevent movement or collision due to ship 颠簸 during transportation. The container should be kept dry, and desiccants can be placed to absorb moisture and prevent the cables from getting damp. For short-distance transportation within the Philippines, road transportation is mostly used, such as trucks and lorries. Road transportation has high flexibility and can directly deliver cables to the construction site or the customer's designated warehouse.
During transportation, special care is
needed when loading and unloading the cables. When using forklifts or cranes for loading and unloading, it is necessary to follow operating specifications to avoid reel collisions, 挤压,or falling. Cable reels should be placed stably on the transport vehicle and firmly fixed with ropes or chains to prevent sliding or tipping during driving. For long-distance transportation of cables, they should be covered with tarpaulins to prevent direct sunlight, rain, and dust pollution.
Moisture-proof measures must be taken during transportation, especially in the rainy climate of the Philippines. The plastic film packaging of the cable reels should be kept intact to avoid moisture entering due to damage. Transport vehicles should preferably be equipped with rainproof facilities. When encountering rainy weather during transportation, the covering of the tarpaulin should be checked in a timely manner to ensure that the cables do not get damp. At the same time, severe vibration and impact on the cables during transportation should be avoided to prevent damage to the insulation layer and sheath.
After being transported to the Philippines, the cables need to be transported from the port to various cities. During the unloading and transshipment process at the port, relevant regulations of the Philippine Ports Authority must be observed, and inspections and tests must be cooperated with. For example, transportation must pass the moisture-proof test of the Philippine Ports Authority (insulation resistance does not decay for 48 hours under conditions of humidity ≥90%), to ensure the stable performance of the cables in humid environments.
Transportation records should be kept during the transportation process, including transportation time, route, weather conditions, quantity and status of cables, etc., so that problems can be traced and handled in a timely manner if they occur. At the same time, close communication with customers should be maintained to timely feedback the transportation progress, ensuring that customers can receive the cables on time.

(3) Shipping

The shipping process of XLPE insulated single core cables (100mm², 250mm², 300mm²) to the Philippines is rigorous and standardized to ensure that the products can be accurately and timely delivered to customers.
After receiving the customer's order, the sales staff will immediately communicate with the production department and the warehouse department to verify the inventory status of the products. If there is stock, the warehouse department will prepare the goods according to the order requirements, carefully check the model specifications, length, quantity, etc., of the cables to ensure they are consistent with the order. If there is no stock, the production department will arrange the production plan according to the order requirements, clarify the production cycle, and timely feedback the production progress to the customer to ensure that the production is completed within the agreed delivery period.
After the goods are prepared, the quality inspection department will conduct a comprehensive quality inspection of the cables, including appearance inspection, electrical performance testing, mechanical performance testing, etc., to ensure that the products meet the Philippine PNS certification standards and customer requirements. Only products that pass the inspection can be arranged for shipping.
Before shipping, the sales staff will reconfirm the shipping information with the customer, such as the shipping address, consignee, contact number, transportation method, etc., to ensure the accuracy of the information. At the same time, relevant documents will be prepared, such as commercial invoices, packing lists, bills of lading, product certificates, test reports, PNS certification certificates, etc. These documents are necessary for the import of cables into the Philippines, and their completeness and accuracy must be ensured.
For cables shipped by sea, customs declaration must be carried out in accordance with the customs requirements of the Philippines. During customs declaration, the name, specification, quantity, value, etc., of the cables must be declared truthfully, and relevant documents must be submitted. Any false declaration may lead to customs detention or fines, affecting the timeliness of delivery.
After the customs declaration is completed, the cables will be delivered to the designated port and loaded onto the ship. The shipping company will issue a bill of lading, which is an important document for taking delivery of the goods. The sales staff will send the bill of lading and other relevant documents to the customer in a timely manner so that the customer can go through the customs clearance procedures after the goods arrive at the port of destination.
During the shipping process, the sales staff will track the transportation status of the goods in real time through the logistics information provided by the shipping company, and feedback the information to the customer regularly. If any abnormal situation occurs, such as delay in shipping, damage to goods, etc., the sales staff will actively coordinate with the shipping company to handle it and minimize the loss of the customer.
After the goods arrive at the port of destination in the Philippines, the customer will go through the customs clearance procedures with the relevant documents. The sales staff will provide necessary assistance during this process, such as answering the customer's questions about customs clearance and providing additional documents required. Once the customs clearance is completed, the customer can take delivery of the goods, and the shipping process is completed.

(4) Samples

To enable customers in the Philippines to better understand the quality and performance of XLPE insulated single core cables (100mm², 250mm², 300mm²), manufacturers usually provide sample services for customers to test and evaluate before bulk purchasing.
Customers can apply for samples from the manufacturer through phone calls, emails, online platforms, etc. When applying, detailed customer information and requirements need to be provided, such as company name, contact person, contact number, model, specification, quantity of the required samples, etc. The manufacturer will review the application within 1-3 working days after receiving it, and arrange the preparation of samples after approval.
The production process of samples is the same as that of mass-produced products, strictly in accordance with production processes and quality standards to ensure that the quality and performance of samples are consistent with mass-produced products. The length of samples is usually 1-5 meters, and the specific length can be adjusted according to customer needs. For example, if a customer wants to test the electrical performance of the cable, a 1-meter sample may be sufficient; if the customer wants to test the laying performance, a 5-meter sample may be required.
The packaging of samples is similar to that of mass-produced products but more compact and delicate, usually using cartons or wooden boxes for packaging, with foam or soft materials filled inside to prevent samples from being damaged during transportation. The model, specification, manufacturer, and other information of the samples will be marked on the packaging for the customer's identification.
Samples are usually transported by express. The manufacturer will choose a reputable express company with experience in international transportation to ensure that the samples can be delivered to customers in the Philippines quickly and safely. For samples sent to the Philippines, the transportation time is usually 5-7 working days, depending on the specific location of the customer and the customs clearance situation.
After receiving the samples, customers can conduct various performance tests, such as insulation resistance test, voltage resistance test, flame retardant performance test, mechanical performance test, etc. If customers have any questions or suggestions about the quality and performance of the samples, the manufacturer will arrange professional technical personnel to answer and communicate, and make adjustments and improvements according to customer feedback.
In addition, the manufacturer can also provide relevant test reports and certification documents of the samples to customers, proving that the samples meet the relevant standards and requirements, enhancing customers' confidence in the products.

(5) After-sales Service

The after-sales service system of XLPE insulated single core cables (100mm², 250mm², 300mm²) in the Philippine market is perfect, aiming to provide customers with comprehensive support and protection and solve problems encountered by customers during use.
The product warranty period is 24 months from the date of delivery. During the warranty period, if the product has quality problems caused by non-human factors, such as aging of the insulation layer, conductor breakage, sheath cracking, etc., the manufacturer will provide free repair or replacement services for the customer. Customers need to provide purchase vouchers and detailed descriptions and pictures of the problems with the product. The manufacturer will respond within 24 hours after receiving the information and arrange technical personnel to evaluate and handle it.
The manufacturer has a professional technical team to provide customers with technical support services. Customers can consult the manufacturer at any time when encountering any technical problems in the process of cable selection, laying, installation and use. Technical personnel will provide solutions through phone, email, video conference and other means, and can also arrange on-site guidance if necessary. For example, if a customer encounters difficulties in the process of laying the cable, the technical team can provide on-site guidance on laying methods and precautions.
In addition, the manufacturer regularly conducts return visits to customers in the Philippines to understand the use of the products and collect customer opinions and suggestions. Based on customer feedback, the manufacturer continuously improves product quality and service levels to better meet customer needs. The return visits can be conducted through phone calls, emails, or on-site visits, depending on the customer's situation and needs.
If customers need to replace or repair products beyond the warranty period, the manufacturer will also provide paid services, and the fees will be charged reasonably according to the actual situation. At the same time, the manufacturer provides a long-term supply of spare parts to ensure that customers can obtain necessary accessories in a timely manner during the use of the product.
The after-sales service hotline and email are available 24 hours a day, and customers can contact them at any time to consult and report problems. The manufacturer's after-sales service personnel will respond quickly and handle customer problems efficiently to ensure customer satisfaction. In addition, the manufacturer has established a after-sales service center in the Philippines, which can provide more timely and convenient services for local customers.
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